Our history

In his April 2003 address inaugurating the gardens of Humayun’s Tomb restored by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) in Delhi, India, the 49th Ismaili Imam Shah Karim al-Husayni, His Highness Aga Khan IV observed that its chahar-bagh (lit. four gardens) construction, the first in the sub-continent to surround a Mughal tomb, was

an attempt to create a transcendent perfection — a glimpse of paradise on earth.

Speaking about the restored gardens becoming ‘the fulcrum and catalyst for socio-economic development as well as an irreplaceable resource for education,’ Aga Khan IV went on to assert that ‘Whether through neglect or wilful destruction, the disappearance of physical traces of the past deprives us of more than memories. Spaces that embody historic realities remind us of the lessons of the past.’

‘How,’ he asked, returning to Humayun’s Tomb 18 months later in November 2004 for the Ninth Cycle of the Aga Khan Awards for Architecture (AKAA), ‘do we protect the past and inspire the future?’

This and related questions on the vital role of heritage in human flourishing led to a proposal in 2007 to document Ismaili heritage sites globally as a Golden Jubilee initiative.

The scope, criteria, and understanding of what constitutes Ismaili heritage and how to document it came together over time through many discussions and debates held between 2008-2014, during which period a preliminary inventory of sites was first developed.

Our work and progress

Over the last 10 years, Ismaili Heritage has identified over 1,757 Ismaili heritage sites across 61 countries around the world. Of these, we have documented over 1,300 in 43 countries, and every year the project has identified additional sites to document.

Some of these sites are old, beloved, and familiar. Cities, castles, forts, mosques, mausolea, palaces, and universities are just a few examples of obvious relevance from our history, as are more recent Jamatkhanas, Darkhanas, and Ismaili Centres.

But many other sites are new, surprising, and unexpected, and still hold meaning and significance for us today. Shrines, parks and gardens, bridges, procession routes, and diplomatic sites are a few examples.

The courtyard of al-Azhar Mosque

a pile of rocks in a field

Dizbad Bala Jamatkhana

a stone wall with a door and a window

Zanjir-i Kaʿaba

Khuna Kalu

Aga Khan Palace

Looking southeast at the Palace of Nations at the bottom of the photo, with Lake Geneva and the French Alps in the backdrop.

Palace of Nations

These are in addition to the sites that constitute all the various buildings and institutions of The Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), such as hospitals, schools, newsrooms, factories, and infrastructure projects, and the enormity of the vital work they do across so many fields of human endeavour.

All these sites illustrate how the Ismailis, as Shiʿas, as Muslims, have made and continue to make a difference to where, when, and how the community live, work, and create.