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Ismailis and Empire: Politics, Religion and Culture, ca. 1800 to Present

Formal gathering of distinguished gentlemen. Image for Ismailis and Empire conference

This conference seeks to explore Ismaili Muslim communities – in their regional, political, and cultural diversity – since the nineteenth century, focusing on their experiences under modern empires and in the post-colonial world. While much is known about the contributions of the Ismailis to empire- and state-building in earlier periods, there has been less research on their history, culture and identity in the context of modern imperial rule and its lasting effects. This conference aims to fill that gap by bringing together scholars from different disciplinary backgrounds to discuss Ismaili communities, their history, religious and cultural traditions, identity and institution-building in relation to modern empires and the post-colonial world.

Panels and Speakers

  • Welcome remarks
  • Introductory Remarks
    Faisal Devji, University of Oxford

Chair: Omar Alí-de-Unzaga, The Institute of Ismaili Studies

  • The British Empire’s First Afghan War (1838–42) and the Ismaili Imamate: The Untold Story of the Ismailis of Afghanistan amid Invasion and Resistance
    Yahia Baiza, The Institute of Ismaili Studies
  • The Challenges of Interaction of the Central Asian Ismailis with their Imam during the Colonisation Period
    Hakim Elnazarov, The Institute of Ismaili Studies
  • Transimperial Ismaili Struggle and Resistance: Communities at the Nexus of Empires and States (Late 19th–Early 20th Centuries)
    Murid Shah Nadiri, University of Oxford
  • Between Empire and Peace: Religious Renewal and Identity Formation in Gorno-Badakhshān
    Zamira Dildorbekova, The Institute of Ismaili Studies

Chair: Alex Henley, The Institute of Ismaili Studies

  • Heritage as Branding a Consciousness: Transforming the Khoja into Omani Citizens
    Amal Sachedina, University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley (USA)
  • Delusions of Grandeur: The Political Ecology of Mountains, Land Rights and Social Protest in Gilgit-Baltistan
    Nosheen Ali, Raachi (Pakistan)
  • Ismailis after Empire: Decolonisation without Sovereignty?
    Taushif Kara, King’s College London

Chair: Nosheen Ali, Raachi (Pakistan)

  • Allama Iqbal and (Re)Tracing the Lineages of a ‘Persian Metaphysics’ in an Age of Empire
    Soumen Mukherjee, Presidency University (India)
  • The Shangri La Diaries: Foreign Travellers in Hunza Valley
    Shafqat Hussain, Trinity College, Hartford (USA)
  • Dilemmas in M.G. Vassanji’s Novels: Examining Coloniality in Shaping the Identities of East African Khoja Ismaili Muslim Communities
    Farouk Mitha, University of Victoria (Canada)

Chair: Orkhan Mir-Kasimov, The Institute of Ismaili Studies

  • Land, Law, Loyalty: Syrian Ismaili Settlers and the Limits of Ottoman Colonialism
    Amaan Merali, Berlin Graduate School of Muslim Cultures and Societies (Germany)
  • Female Empowerment: ‘Khoja’ Engagement with Their Imam’s (Aga Khan III) Vision as Reflected in the Community’s Rules and Regulations
    Laila Halani, The Institute of Ismaili Studies
  • The Constitutional Form in Ismaili Law: Modernity and Continuity
    Arif Jamal, National University of Singapore (Singapore)

Chair: Gurdofarid Miskinzoda, The Institute of Ismaili Studies

  • Constructions of Religious Authority: Community, Legitimacy and Empire
    Wafi Momin, The Institute of Ismaili Studies
  • The Daʾudi Bohras and the Empire, 1800–1850
    Vineet Gupta, Vanderbilt University, Nashville (USA)
  • Contemporary Ismailis and the Empire(s): A Counter-Intuitive Narrative
    Daryoush Mohammad Poor, The Institute of Ismaili Studies

Chair: Daryoush Mohammad Poor, The Institute of Ismaili Studies

  • ‘Greater Khurāsān’ during the Period of British and Russian Imperial Rivalries and the Fate of the Ismaili Community
    Dagikhudo Dagiev, The Institute of Ismaili Studies
  • An Exploration of Bohra-Ottoman Interactions across Empires, c. 1880–1924
    Michael O’Sullivan, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (USA)
  • The Ismailis of China: At the Crossroads of Empires
    Amier Saidula, The Institute of Ismaili Studies
  • Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Colonial and Post-colonial Eras as reflected in a Bohra Personal Archive
    Sumaiya Hamdani, George Mason University (USA)
  • Concluding Reflections: Ismailis and Empire
    Farid Panjwani, Aga Khan University (Pakistan)
  • Closing remarks